|
| South
Sulawesi Local Interest |
-
- Ujung Pandang
- The provincial capital of Ujung Pandang has
in its history played an important role as the gateway
to the former kingdom of Gowa and now to the whole province
because of its natural harbour.
The centre of business and administration, the city has
expanded outwards from its most important landmark, that
of Benteng Ujung Pandang which faces the sea front. One
of the eleven fortresses of the kingdom, it was built
in 1545 during the reign of Tuni Pallanga, the 1 0th sultan
of Gowa. When Gowa capitulated to the colonial forces
under the treaty of Bungaya in 1667, the fort was renamed
Rotter dam by Admiral Speelman who constructed bastions
and buildings of typical Dutch architecture making it
the centre of the civilian government, including a church
on its premises. One of the best preserved forts of that
area, only the thick walls of earth and stones remain
of the original complex, now occupied by educational and
cultural offices of the provincial government. The two
buildings house the Ujung Pandang State Museum, exhibiting
archaeological and historical objects, manuscripts, numismatics,
ceramics and ethnic costumes and ornaments.
Visiting hours of the museum are from 8.00 a.m. until
4.00 p.m. daily except on Mondays and public holidays.
The fort itself is open daily till 17.00 p.m. Dedicated
as a centre of culture, the Conservatory of Dance and
Music is located here and on the open stage in the centre
of the fort, dance classes for children can be seen in
progress.
Though unmarked, but of historical interest is the dungeon
where one of Indonesia's most prominent heroes in the
struggle for freedom, Prince Diponegoro was imprisoned
for 27 years. Prince Diponegoro was buried in a family
plot in the middle of the city on a street named after
him: Jalan Diponegoro. The family tree displayed on the
wall indicated that none of his descendants returned to
the courts of Yogyakarta, instead they settled in Ujung
Pandang and their custodian is a greatgrandson.
Mr. Bundt, a Dutchman, has in his private residence
at No. 15 Jalan Mochtar Lutfi a collection of seashells
and corals. His pacious garden is filled with rare Indonesian
orchids and hybrids. A visit is worthwhile and several
of the collections are on sale. Mr. Bundt is registered
in the Sanders List of London as an expert in orchid cultivation.
Sunsets in the Makassar Strait can be viewed from a promenade
at Jalan Penghibur or the Paotere anchorage in the north
end of the city where the Pinisi schooners are berthed.
Across the harbour is Kayangan Island which can be reached
in 15 minutes by ferry. A popular recreational resort
for the people of the city, there is entertainment in
the evening and on Sundays.
-
- Pare-pare
- Pare-pare is a lunch stop along the road from
Ujung Pandang to Toraja, through paddyfields and typical
Bugis houses made of wood and bamboo, built on stilts.
Here we can find the museum Labangenge, located at Jalan
Bau Massepe No. 8 2 Pare-pare.
- Tana Toraja
- Tana Toraja, (Toraja Land) which lies in the
north of the province is known for its unique culture
and ancient traditions. The centre of tourism is Rantepao
328 kms from Ujung Pandang by road. There are several
small bungalow hotels at Rantepao, and Makale, the district
capital. The entry to Tana Toraja is marked by a gate
built in traditional boat-shaped architecture. The road
passes through the mountains of Kandora and Gandang on
which, according to Toraja mythology, the first ancestors
of celestial beings descended from heaven.
The majority of the people still follows an ancestral
cult called "Aluk Todolo" which governs all
traditional ceremonies. From Rantepao, side trips can
be made to Kete, a traditional village where there are
handicraft and unique shops. Behind the village there
is a grave site on a hillside. Lifesize statues guard
over old coffins.
As roads are not always paved, it is necessary to use
a jeep or walk if the weather is good {between May and
October). Two cliff graves easy to each are Lemo and Londa.
Londa is one of the oldest hanging graves belonging to
the nobility. A large balcony is filled with effigies
of the dead. Kerosene lamps with young village guides,
can be hired to enter the caves to see skeletons and old
coffins. At Lemo, burial chambers are cut out of the rock
and several balconies filled with effigies look out while
new caves are being dug to serve as family graves.
There are several grave sites and traditional villages
of which Palawa is a classic example of a village on a
small hill with "Tongkonan" or a burial place
with celebrations and festivals. Visitors are welcome
but they are expected to adhere to local customs
of dress, seating and bringing a token present.
- Paotere Anchorage
- On the outskirts of Ujung Pandang, Paotere
is where sailing boats and other small vessels anchor
to unload their cargo. The setting casts a glow over the
sea with the silhouettes of the boats and this scenery
is most often photographed.
-
- Samalona Island
- Across the harbour of Ujung Pandang is Samalona
Island which has been developed into a pleasant recreational
resort. It can be reached by boat in 45 minutes and has
simple accommodation Recreational sports include diving,
snorkeling, water skiing and fishing. Best months to visit
are from February to October.
-
- Sungguminasa
- Formerly the seat of the kings of Gowa, about
11 kms from Ujung Pandang is the old palace of wood, standing
on stilts facing the town square across the administration
office. Now the Ballalompoa Museum, weapons and costumes
of royalty are on display in glass cases.
The royal regalia which includes a stone studded gold
crown weighing 1769 grams can be seen only on special
request.
-
- Tomb of Sultan Hasanuddin
- Sultan Hasanuddin (1629-1690) was famous for
his exceptional bravery in his struggle against colonial
encroachment in South Sulawesi. His tomb and those of
other kings of Gowa are located in a secluded cemetery
not far from Sungguminasa, about 8 kms from Ujung Pandang.
The huge crypts are grey with age and just outside the
walls of the cemetery, a small fenced-off plot contains
the Tomanurung stone on which the kings of Gowa were crowned
in a show of pomp and splendour, Not far from the tombs
is the oldest mosque in the area, built in 1603.
-
- Malino
- Formerly the holiday resort of the kings.
Malino, which is 70 kms from Ujung Pandang offers a haven
from city-life. Located on the slopes of Mt. Bawakaraeng
it has a cool climate with forests of pine trees making
it picturesque. Deer hunting on horseback was a royal
sport in the days gone by.
-
- Bulukumba
- You will find white sandy beaches at Bira,
178 kms from Ujung Pandang to the south. Traditional ship
building is also located in this area. Not far from this
area visitors can cross to the island of Selayar.
-
- Goa Mampu
- The largest cave in South Sulawesi, the legendary
cave of Mampu is about 140 kms from the capital. Besides
stalagmites and stalactites, rock formations resemble
human figures and animals to which legends are attached.
The cave is inhabited by bats who shriek and fluter around
when bright lights pierce the darkness.
-
- Bantimurung
- To the north of Ujung Pandang and driving
east along the mountain range, is the Bantimurung waterfalls,
about 41 kms from the capital. A cascade of sparkling
water gushes out between rocky cliffs into a stream shaded
by tall trees. Here the air is filled with butterflies
which fly from shrub to shrub over the water.
These rare brightly coloured ornithoid butterflies are
considered the most beautiful in the world.
-
- Leang-Leang
- Now declared an archaeological site, these
prehistoric caves have strange rock carvings of hands
and a wild pig, believed to be 5,000 year old. The road
leads from Maros through the cave-riddled limestone hills
to the site about half an hour's drive from the airport.
-
- Sengkang
- The capital town of Wajo Regency is well-known
for its silk weaving and is the Centre of Buginese silk.
This area is populated by the Buginese ethnic group, famous
for their crossing to other islands as traders of silk,
sarongs and other material. Here we can find lake Tempe,
one of the tourist resorts. Sailing and boating can be
enjoyed on this lake.
-
- Soppeng
- Centre of the silk industry, a spinning mill
produces thread from silk worms. Weaving can be seen in
many private homes along this route which is 240 kms to
the northeast of Ujung Pandang. The finest silk is handloomed
by village women who individually need a whole month to
produce two metres of silk. Visitors are welcome to stop
and watch, or make a purchase if there is any readily
available.
In a small Village, Batu-Batu Visitor will find a collection
of royal regalia, consisting of many kind of kris keeping
a Buginese traditional house called Sao Mario.
-
- Enrekang
- 236 kms to the north of Ujung Pandang, you
can see beautiful landscapes at Bambapuang, located 20
kms from Enrekang to the north on the way to Tanah Toraja.
Here can be seen an erotic mountain called: Batu Kabobong,
by its shaped formed by the valley and slopes. A rest
house is built on an elevation, giving a clear view of
the countryside.
-
- Polewali - Mamasa (Polmas)
- Polewali is the capital town of Polmas Regency
located 246 kms north of Ujung Pandang. It is inhabited
by Mandarnese, Buginese, Torajans and Javanese ethnic
groups. This town is well-known for its silk sarongs which
is called "Sarung Mandar" and rattan furniture
and crafts. There are several small islands to be reached
by fishing boats in 10-16 minutes. All these island, have
white sandy beaches.
|
|
|