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Maluku Local Interest |
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- Ambon
- Ambon, the provincial capital of Maluku which
is built on a hillside overlooking the bay, has a number
of interesting sites of historical and cultural interests.
Among them are the remnants of some old forts built by
the Dutch East Indies Company during the heydays of the
spice trade and the Museum Siwa Lima with its collection
of local arts and crafts. More ruins of forts are found
such as the Dutch one at Lima and those of the Portuguese
at Hila, which are almost entirely hidden underneath the
contorted roots of a giant Banyan tree.
The ANZAC War Cemetery near Ambon town is the site of
services held every year on April 25, to commemorate the
Allied soldiers who died in the region during World War
II. Ambon is at the Maluku end of the annual yacht race
between Darwin, Australia and Ambon. The race usually
takes place at the end of July and the beginning of August.
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- Coral Sea Gardens
- Good beaches with coral reefs just off the
shore are found around Pombo island Namalatu beach
and at Hunimoa Beach on Ambon. A popular recreation beach
on the same island is Natsepa, Honimua and Namalatu.
- Banda
- The Banda group, about 132 kilometers southeast
of Ambon, consists of three larger islands and seven smaller
ones, perched on the rim of Indonesia's deepest sea, the
Banda Sea. Near the island Manuk, the water reaches a
depth of more than 6,500 meters. Of the three biggest
islands Banda, Banda-Neira and Gunung Api, the first two
are covered with nutmeg trees and other vegetation. The
third however, is entirely bare and highly volcanic. The
last eruption of Mt. Api occurred only a few years ago.
The seas around Banda are the site of the famous Maluku
sea gardens with their bright corals and colorful fish
darting through the crystal- clear waters. Facilities
for sightseeing, snorkeling and skin diving are available,
as well as clean, comfortable cottages. Banda saw some
of the bloodiest episodes of Maluku's past history during
the 17th century.
In 1609, the Dutch East Indies Company (VOC) dispatched
Verhoeff to the islands to obtain the contested spice
trade monopoly at any cost. Confronted by a superior power,
the people of Banda were forced to allow the company to
establish a fort, but in that same year Verhoeff was killed
together with 45 of his men. The Company retaliated, but
peace was not restored.
In 1619, VO.C. Governor-General Jan Pieterszoon Coen arrived
at the head of a penal expedition and exterminated the
entire population of Banda. The land was divided into
lots, called "perken", and given to former company
employees, the "perkiniers", who were obliged
to grow nutmeg and sell them at predetermined prices to
the company. Slaves did the actual work in the fields.
The old "perkenier houses", or what is left
of them, and old churches still retain a peculiar colonial
character to the port town of Bandaneira today. Two old
forts Belgica and Nassau, are inside the town limits.
Others are found elsewhere on the islands. See also the
former Dutch Governor's mansion, the Museum of History
in Neira, and the huge nutmeg plantation nearby.
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- Ceram Island
- One of the biggest island in Maluku. The beaches
in Ceram are generally beautiful and suitable for swimming,
fishing etc. Sea gardens, Sago woods, Maiden forests.
Naulu race, who still keep their habits and traditional
way of life. Exotic nature, flora and fauna, Manusela
National Park, Kasa islet and Babi islet surrounded by
white sandy beaches, beautiful spots for swimming and
fishing and gorgeous sea gardens. Wonderful waterfall
and beautiful surrounding panorama in the village of Rumakai
Antiques.
- Halmahera
- Ternate, an island off the west coast of Halmahera
in northern Maluku, was once the seat of an important
kingdom which prospered from the spice trade. The Portuguese,
the Spanish and the Dutch vied with each other for influence
on this island. A stronghold of Islam in the otherwise
predominantly Christian province of Maluku, Ternate nevertheless
carries the clear imprints of both its pre Islamic past
and its period of contact with the West, especially the
Portuguese.
The old sultan's palace in Ternate town is now a museum.
In the vicinity are the ruins of old Portuguese, Spanish
and Dutch forts. The remnants of the Dutch Fort Orange
are right in town.
About five kilometers west of the town, on the slope of
a 1,715 meter tall volcano in the middle of the island,
is Afo, with its giant clove tree, said to be more than
360 years old to be the ancestor of all clove trees in
the world.
Morotai Island, just off Halmahera's northern arm, was
an important airbase during World War II, first for the
Allies and later for ~the Japanese until its recapture
near the end of the war. The ghosts of war still linger
in this area, where many wrecks of aircraft and rusting
guns lie abandoned in the bushes.
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