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Maluku Local Interest |
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- Halmahera
- Ternate, an island off the west coast of Halmahera
in northern Maluku, was once the seat of an important
kingdom which prospered from the spice trade. The Portuguese,
the Spanish and the Dutch vied with each other for influence
on this island. A stronghold of Islam in the otherwise
predominantly Christian province of Maluku,
Ternate nevertheless carries the clear imprints of both
its pre Islamic past and its period of contact with the
West, especially the Portuguese.
The old sultan's palace in Ternate town is now a museum.
In the vicinity are the ruins of old Portuguese, Spanish
and Dutch forts. The remnants of the Dutch Fort Orange
are right in town.
About five kilometers west of the town, on the slope of
a 1,715 meter tall volcano in the middle of the island,
is Afo, with its giant clove tree, said to be more than
360 years old to be the ancestor of all clove trees in
the world.
Morotai Island, just off Halmahera's northern arm, was
an important airbase during World War II, first for the
Allies and later for ~the Japanese until its recapture
near the end of the war. The ghosts of war still linger
in this area, where many wrecks of aircraft and rusting
guns lie abandoned in the bushes.
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- Ceram Island
- One of the biggest island in Maluku. The beaches
in Ceram are generally beautiful and suitable for swimming,
fishing etc. Sea gardens, Sago woods, Maiden forests.
Naulu race, who still keep their habits and traditional
way of life. Exotic nature, flora and fauna, Manusela
National Park, Kasa islet and Babi islet surrounded by
white sandy beaches, beautiful spots for swimming and
fishing and gorgeous sea gardens. Wonderful waterfall
and beautiful surrounding panorama in the village of Rumakai
Antiques.
- Banda
- The Banda group, about 132 kilometers southeast
of Ambon, consists of three larger islands and seven smaller
ones, perched on the rim of Indonesia's deepest sea, the
Banda Sea. Near the island Manuk, the water reaches a
depth of more than 6,500 meters.
Of the three biggest islands Banda, Banda-Neira and Gunung
Api, the first two are covered with nutmeg trees and other
vegetation. The third however, is entirely bare and highly
volcanic. The last eruption of Mt. Api occurred only a
few years ago. The seas around Banda are the site of the
famous Maluku sea gardens with their bright corals and
colorful fish darting through the crystal- clear waters.
Facilities for sightseeing, snorkeling and skin diving
are available, as well as clean, comfortable cottages.
Banda saw some of the bloodiest episodes of Maluku's past
history during the 17th century.
In 1609, the Dutch East Indies Company (VOC) dispatched
Verhoeff to the islands to obtain the contested spice
trade monopoly at any cost. Confronted by a superior power,
the people of Banda were forced to allow the company to
establish a fort, but in that same year Verhoeff was killed
together with 45 of his men. The Company retaliated, but
peace was not restored. In 1619, VO.C. Governor-General
Jan Pieterszoon Coen arrived at the head of a penal expedition
and exterminated the entire population of Banda.
The land was divided into lots, called "perken",
and given to former company employees, the "perkiniers",
who were obliged to grow nutmeg and sell them at predetermined
prices to the company. Slaves did the actual work in the
fields. The old "perkenier houses", or what
is left of them, and old churches still retain a peculiar
colonial character to the port town of Bandaneira today.
Two old forts Belgica and Nassau, are inside the town
limits. Others are found elsewhere on the islands. See
also the former Dutch Governor's mansion, the Museum of
History in Neira, and the huge nutmeg plantation nearby.
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