Denpasar
The capital city of Bali, Denpasar has many community
temples called "Pura". One is the Museum called
Pura Jagatnatha which is dedicated to the Supreme God.
Sang Hyang Widi Wasa.
The statue of a turtle and two dragons (prevalent in all
temples) signify the foundation of the world.The Museum
offers a fine variety of prehistoric and modern art, whereas
its architectural design resembles that of a palace. The
government supervised "Sanggraha Kriya Hasta"
has a wide variety of handicraft and works of art. The
"Werdi Budaya" presents a yearly art festival
between June and July, with performances, exhibitions,
art contest and so on.
Art Centre
The Werdhi Budaya Art Centre was started in 1973 and finished
in 1976: the largest and most complete in a series of cultural
centres built throughout the archipelago by the Indonesian
Government over the last decade.
Designed by Bali's foremost architect, Ida Bagus Tugur,
(also architect for Indonesia,s new National Art Gallery)
the vast complex is, apart from its very real cultural function,
a showplace for Balinese Temple and Palace Architecture
at its most opulent. The open stage Arda Candra with its
towering candi gate and the almost rococo main Art Museum,
sprawling park, Balinese pavilions and follies have, become
a regular architectural attraction. Built on one of the
few remaining coconut groves in central Denpasar, the centre
has quickly become a busy forum for the performing and fine
arts. With three Art Galleries and a host of stages, the
Centre is only rivalled by Jakarta's Taman Ismail Marzuki
as a venue for diverse and rapidly changing cultural programs.
Since 1975 the Centre has been home to the islands Dance
Academy (ASTI) a tertiary level Conservatorium, Dance and
Drama School for traditional Balinese Performing arts. With
the islands Art Scholl situated next door, the centre's
seminar halls and exhibition space are devoted to the encouragement
and education of local art students.
Temple
The most important institution in Bali, temples reflect
the important role religion plays in the life of the Balinese.
A temple is a place for communicating with the divine spirits
through offerings and prayers. On holy days, when the deities
and ancestral spirits descend from heaven to visit earth,
the temples, become centres of activity.
Temple festivals are guide by purification by the sprinkling
of holy water. Whole communities take part in these festivals,
bringing baskets of food and flowers for offerings. While
pura means temple, a purl is the residence of the local
prince, which may function as a cultural centre.
Music, dances, food, flowers, and fruits sacrificed began
as part of temple rituals to please the gods and to placate
evil spirit. Following the caste system of Hindu and some
of its other rites and beliefs like reincarnation, one of
the greatest ceremonies are cremations, meant to liberate
the souls ready for rebirth. Burial is only temporary to
give the family time to prepare or waiting more to have
a common cremation with the community.
Tanah Lot
One of Bali's most important sea temples, the temple sanctuary
at Tanah Lot is built atop a huge rock which is surrounded
by the sea.Built by one of the last priests to come to Bali
from Java in the 16th century, its rituals include the paying
of homage to the guardian spirits of the sea. Poisonous
sea snakes found at the base of the rocky island are believed
to guard the temple from evil spirits and intruder.The best
time to see Tanah Lot is in the late afternoon when the
temple is in silhouette.
Sanur
Sanur beach has long been a popular recreation site for
people from Denpasar and elsewhere. The palmlined beach
curves from the Bali Beach Hotel toward the south, facing
the Indian Ocean to wards the east. Sanur offers many good
hotels, restaurants, shops and other tourist facilities.
It is only a shot distance from Denpasar public transportation
to and from the city are easily available until well into
night. Offshore reefs protect the beach againts the waves
and make it popular for windsurfing, boating and other watersports.
Kuta
Once alonely village on the road from Denpasar toward the
Bukit Peninsula, Kuta is now a thriving tourist resort,
popular mainly among the young. It is a popular beach for
surfing although currents make it less suitable for swimming.
Coast guards, however, are on constant duty during the day.
Kuta faces toward the west offering beautiful sunsets.
Accommodation ranges from international hotels to home stays.
The village abounds with restaurants, shops, discotheques
and other tourist facilities. It is easier to find regular
performances of Balinese music and dance in Kuta, staged
specially for tourists, than anywhere else in Bali. Some
performances are staged nightly. The village is ideal for
meeting and mixing with other people, locals as well as
visitors from abroad.
Nusa Dua
The Nusa Dua tourist resort is part of the Bukit Peninsula
in southern Bali. Some of the most beautiful and luxurious
hotels are found here. The resort is known for its clean
white beaches and clear waters. The surf is gentle along
the northern side of the peninsula, bigger along the south.
The most convenient form of transportation to and from Nusa
Dua is by taxi.
Batubulan
Driving northeast from Denpasar, stone figures on the roadside
mark the village of Batubulan. Divinities and demons are
carved from sandstone for ornaments of houses and temples.
Workshop can be visited to watch artists at work.
Celuk
Northeast of Denpasar, the village of Celuk is noted for
its silver and gold works of jewelry in many styles.
Ubud
The centre of Balinese painting, Ubud's Museum "Purl
Lukisan" has a permanent collection of modern works
of Balinese art dating from the turn of the century. There
are also several art galleries and homes of famous artists
here, including that of Dutchborn Hans Snel and American
Antonio Blanco. The "Young artist" style now popular
in Balinese painting was introduced by the Dutch painter
Arie Smith. In the past, other foreign painters inspired
Balinese artists to adopt western techniques but traditional
Balinese paintings are still made and sold another museum
called "Neka Museum" has a wide collection of
paintings both by Indonesian as well as foreign artists
who used to live in Bali. Ubud has several small hotels.
Located on a higher altitude with a pleasant climate.
Peliatan
Peliatan is located between Ubud and Mast It has been known
as the centre-of traditional music, and dances. The fine
art of local woodcarvers started a new style of wood carving
producing such things as fruits, flowers and trees in their
real shapes and colorings.
Goa Gajah
Goa Gajah, dates back to the 11th century and is believed
to have been built as a monastery. Carvings on the wall
show a demon head over the entrance, flanked by two statues.
The cave contains a statue of Ganesha. Escavations have
uncovered a bathing place with six statues of nymphs holding
water-spouts.
Tampak Siring
The temple of Pura Tirta Empul is built around the sacred
spring at Tampak Siring. Over 1000 years old, the temple
and its two bathing places have been used by the people
for good health and prosperity because of the spring water's
curative powers. Regular ceremonies are held for purification.
Specialities of the area are bone and ivory carvings, and
seashell ornament.
Kintamani
The villages of Kintamani and Penelokan give a view of the
active Mount Batur and Lake. The caldera of Batur is impressive:
7 miles in diameter and 60 feet deep. From Penelokan, a
road leads to Kedisan onthe shores of the lake where boats
can be hired to cross over to Trunyan. This ancient village
is inhabited by people who call themsleves "Bali Aga"
or original Balinese who have maintained many of their old
ways. The Puser Jagat temple has an unusual architecture
and stands under a massive Banyan tree.
Batuan
An old and famous centre of the arts, it is now known for
its dancing, wood panel carving and paintings.
Bangli
Pura Kehen is situated in Bangli, Bali's second largest
temple. Three terraced courtyards are connected by steps,
and their balustrades are decorated with carvings and statues.
A large Banyan tree with a tower shades the lowest and second
courtyard, while in the third courtyard several shrines
for the gods and ancestors are found.
Klungkung
The former seat of the Javanese Hindu Kingdom in Bali from
where Balinese royalty draws its blood line, Klungkung was
the oldest kingdom on the island and its "Raja"
the most exalted. The Kerta Gosa or Royal Court of Justice
built in the 1 8th century, is specially known for its ceiling
murals painted in the traditional wayang style pertraying
punishment in hell and the rewards in heaven and other aspects
of moralities. The floating pavillion, garden and lotus
ponds in this walled- in complex, located on the main intersection
of town are a reminder of the former glory of this kingdom.
Goa Lawah
Nine kms from Klungkung is Goa Lawah or bat cave. The roof
is covered with thousands of bats and its entrance is guarded
by a temple believed to be founded by a sage nine centuries
ago.
Besakih
Known as the "mother Temple of Bali, the sanctuary
of Besakih on the slopes of Mt. Agung is the biggest and
holiest of all Balinese temples. Over a thousand years old,
steps ascend through split gates to the main courtyard where
the Trinity shrines are wrapped in cloth and decorated with
flower offerings.
Around the three main temples dedicated to the Trinity:
Shiva, Brahma and Wisnu, are 18 separate sanctuaries belonging
to different regencies and caste groups.
To the Balinese, a visit to the temples sanctuaries is a
special pilgrimage. Each has its own anniversary celebration
or "Odalan". The sight of the temple against the
background of the mountain is impressive and during festivals,
coloured banners add a touch of gaiety.
Menjangan island
This little island off Bali's west coast is known for its
beautiful coral reefs found nearby and the wealthof tropical
fish inhabiting the waters around it.The island itself including
Terima Bay, are by themselves worth a visit because of the
beautiful sceneries they offer.
Mas
The village of woodcarvers, many of Bali's old masters still
live here. Art galleries exhibit some of their best works.
Visitors can wonder through the Balinese style houses to
view the carved wooden pillars and the artists at work or
instructing apprentices who work in groups.
Sangeh
Ten hectares of nutmeg trees in the Sangeh forest abounds
with monkeys. The forest is considered sacred, sono wood
is allowed to be chopped here. Two temples stand in the
middle of the forest and another at the edge. As they live
in this sacred forest, the monkeys are also held sacred
and are rather tame, but it is advisable not to play with
them.
Bedugul
The mountain resort of Bedugul, 18 km north of Denpasar,
is known for its excellent golf course. Located besides
Lake Bratan, it is surrounded by forested hills. A beautiful
sight is the "Ulun Danu" temple which sems to
rise out of the lake. The area offers good walks. Boats
are available for hire. Water skiing, and parasailing is
done as well.The Bali Handara country club has bungalows
for rent and a restaurant.
Tenganan
Protected for centuries from the outside world by its surrounding
walls, the village of Tenganan has maintained its ancient
pre hindu customs through a strong code of non-fraternization
with outsiders. Here unique rituals offering dances, and
gladiator-like battle between youths take place. Tenganan
is famous for its "double ikat" woven material
called gringseng, which is supposed to protect the wearer
with magic powers.
Yeh Saneh
A little further east on the coastal road is Yeh Saneh an
idyllic spot few people know of. Only a few maters from
the splash of the surf is a cool freshwater spring around
which has been built a large pool and gardens for bathers
and picnickers.